Archives de catégorie : Contributions

Jérusalem sous gouvernance hachémite : réaménagement spatial et processions de Pâques (1948-1967)

Elsa Brière, étudiante M2, Aix Marseille Université

Jérusalem, ville trois fois sainte, a de manière récurrente été le théâtre de tensions religieuses, sociales et politiques à l’époque contemporaine. Entre 1948 et 1967, Jérusalem-Est et la Cisjordanie sont annexées et placées sous gouvernance jordanienne. Les frontières sont réaménagées, et les déplacements vers et depuis l’Ouest (contrôlé par le nouvel État d’Israël) sont compromis. Les pratiques religieuses des chrétiens – particulièrement les processions – connaissent d’importantes transformations, notamment en raison des tensions politiques régionales et des restrictions d’accessibilité aux Lieux Saints. Il s’agira dans ce billet de proposer une analyse des célébrations de la Pâque catholique à Jérusalem entre 1948 et 1967, afin de montrer de quelle façon les régimes de mobilité, façonnés par les tensions politiques et religieuses, ont reconfiguré l’accès aux lieux saints et les pratiques liturgiques dans une ville divisée. Dès lors, il convient d’analyser comment la politique hachémite sur l’espace sacré chrétien à Jérusalem a transformé les restrictions de circulation en un dispositif de légitimation de l’emprise territoriale et nationale de la Jordanie ?

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Heilig Land Stichting: Preaching and heritage diplomacy in post-war Netherlands

Sahar Nazari, MA Middle Eastern Studies

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

The first official Dutch pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1905, led by chaplain Arnold Suys, resulted in a unique expression of biblical Orientalism. Suys, upon return, founded the Heilig Land Stichting (‘Holy Land Foundation’, hereafter HLS) in 1915 together with artist Piet Gerrits and architect Jan Stuyt, selectively reconstructing the Holy Land in the city of Nijmegen. Suys believed knowledge of Palestine was crucial for a better understanding of the Bible, and understood the land, its people and its traditions as a ‘fifth Gospel’ that could help illuminate the other four (De Hond 116). Locations important in Jesus’ lifetime, such as Nazareth and Jerusalem, were featured. A Catholic devotional aspect was also central, as visible in the emphasis of the Via Dolorosa, enabling a pilgrimage close to home.

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Islamic Televangelism: A Preliminary Sketch

Matthew J. Kuiper PhD, Hope College, Michigan, USA

While they are not alone among the world’s religions in fostering and encouraging preaching, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are unquestionably “preacher’s religions.” In these faith traditions, the necessity, theology, and practice of preaching are deeply ingrained. While it may be difficult to precisely quantify the spiritual, social, cultural, and/or political impact of preaching within or through these religions, at the least we can say that listening to preaching, not to mention delivering sermons, has been a major feature of the religious experience of Jews, Christians, and Muslims throughout history.

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The BYU Jerusalem Center: informal preaching and religious diplomacy (1989-present)

Article written by Veerle van der Put, MA, Middle Eastern/North-American Studies  Groningen University

Introduction

As Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken said during International Education Week 2022,

“International education is simply a crucial part of our diplomacy and our national security” (Blinken). His assertion perfectly captures the intrinsic value of global exchange. This week’s focus on exploration, communication, and understanding is evidence of the transformative power of cross-border education. In this context, American intellectual endeavors overseas have been essential in influencing global interaction. Relevantly, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) established the Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies at Brigham Young University (BYU) on top of Mount Scopus in Jerusalem.

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